Management of Dilute Pesticide
Rinsewaters
REDUCE - REUSE
Fill pads for pesticide application equipment can become pollution
sources because the rinsewaters generated by the activity are
repeatedly disposed in the same small area. Our new pesticide storage
facilities will trap or contain such rinsewaters which must then be
disposed in an environmentally sound, cost effective, and legal way.
Since rinsewaters are dilute aqueous solutions, it is not cost
effective to treat them like concentrated wastes. The following
management principles are based on recommendations from the 1988
National Conferences and Workshops on Pesticide Waste Disposal and
more recent discussions with NYSDEC.
- Reduce (Don't make it in the first place!)
- Minimize sprays. All maintenance sprays should be
according to best IPM practices.
- Minimize tank residuals. Review spray equipment to see if
equipment modification could significantly reduce residuals or
rinsing requirements. Consider inductive loading systems - they
can eliminate tank (but not boom) rinsing completely.
- Schedule spray jobs to minimize need for equipment rinsing.
Example: jobs involving the same or compatible pesticides
should be done in succession.
- Calibrate equipment properly to accurately plan mix
quantity.
- All container and measuring implement rinseate should be
incorporated in the tank mix.
- Review rinse procedures for possible improvement in
efficiency.
- Reuse
- Use as make up water for next tank load destined
for a labelled target, storing if necessary. For example:
Roundup rinseate used in next Roundup tank mix.
- Whenever possible, apply surplus tank mix and tank rinseate
to target crop, not to exceed label rate.
- Whenever possible rinse equipment on site immediately after
use, and respray tank rinsewater.
- Avoid
- repetition in one small area
- proximity to wells and surface water
- areas with shallow depth to groundwater (or high water
table).
- If necessary, spray on border rows or alleyways of the
target crop or on a trap crop (non-adjacent planting of a
labelled crop.)
- If necessary, collect wastewaters in "honey wagon"
collection tank. Configure tank boom for optimum dispersal
during respray (dribble rather than spray to avoid drift,
etc.). If possible, segregate rinsewater by type